An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) provides
either a tax-deferred or tax-free way for you to save for retirement. There are
many different types of IRAs but Roth, Traditional and Rollover IRAs are the
most common.
IRAs rely on long-term, tax-deferred compounding
to provide your retirement savings the opportunity to grow more quickly than in
a taxable account. When you earn interest, receive a dividend or sell an
investment (such as a mutual fund) for a gain, you don't pay taxes that year on
the earnings. Instead, all taxes are deferred until you withdraw those earnings
in your retirement.3
In retirement you probably will need 100% of your
current after-tax income (take-home pay) minus any amount you are saving for
retirement each year. This makes it all the more important to start saving
sooner rather than later, and an IRA can help you get started.
You can choose from
investment products such as mutual funds, stocks, bonds and ETFs, as well as
bank products like CDs and money market savings.
You can make
contributions to an IRA for a given tax year until the tax return filing
deadline of the following year. You can make IRA contributions for tax year 2011
from January 1, 2011 through April 17, 2012.